Friday, March 3, 2023

Morning Bible Study: Luke 23:32-43

Crucified Between Two Criminals

32 Two others—criminals—were also led away to be executed with him. 

33 When they arrived at the place called The Skull, they crucified him there, along with the criminals, one on the right and one on the left. 
34 Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, because they do not know what they are doing.” 
And they divided his clothes and cast lots.

35 The people stood watching, and even the leaders were scoffing: “He saved others; let him save himself if this is God’s Messiah, the Chosen One!” 

36 The soldiers also mocked him. They came offering him sour wine 
37 and said, “If you are the king of the Jews, save yourself!”

38 An inscription was above him: This Is the King of the Jews.
39 Then one of the criminals hanging there began to yell insults at him: “Aren’t you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!”


40 But the other answered, rebuking him: “Don’t you even fear God, since you are undergoing the same punishment? 
41 We are punished justly, because we’re getting back what we deserve for the things we did, but this man has done nothing wrong.” 

42 Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.”

43 And He said to him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”


Commentary

(the following is from Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary, 1706 -- www.christianity.com) 

"As soon as Christ was fastened to the cross, he prayed for those who crucified him. The great thing he died to purchase and procure for us, is the forgiveness of sin. 

Jesus was crucified between two thieves; in them were shown the different effects the cross of Christ would have upon the children of men in the preaching the gospel. One malefactor was hardened to the last. No troubles of themselves will change a wicked heart. The other was softened at the last. Observe his humility in this prayer. All his request is, Lord, remember me; quite referring it to Jesus in what way to remember him. Thus he was humbled in true repentance, and he brought forth all the fruits for repentance his circumstances would admit. 

Christ upon the cross, is gracious like Christ upon the throne. Though he was in the greatest struggle and agony, yet he had pity for a poor penitent. By this act of grace we are to understand that Jesus Christ died to open the kingdom of heaven to all penitent, obedient believers."

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