Sunday, July 26, 2020

Morning Bible Study: Acts 25:13-27

Paul Brought before Agrippa and Bernice

13  A few days later King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea to pay their respects to Festus. 
14  Since they were spending many days there, Festus discussed Paul's case with the king. He said: "There is a man here whom Felix left as a prisoner. 
15  When I went to Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews brought charges against him and asked that he be condemned. 
16  "I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand over anyone before they have faced their accusers and have had an opportunity to defend themselves against the charges. 
17  When they came here with me, I did not delay the case, but convened the court the next day and ordered the man to be brought in. 
18  When his accusers got up to speak, they did not charge him with any of the crimes I had expected. 
19  Instead, they had some points of dispute with him about their own religion and about a dead man named Jesus who Paul claimed was alive. 
20  I was at a loss how to investigate such matters; so I asked if he would be willing to go to Jerusalem and stand trial there on these charges. 
21  But when Paul made his appeal to be held over for the Emperor's decision, I ordered him held until I could send him to Caesar." 
22  Then Agrippa said to Festus, "I would like to hear this man myself." He replied, "Tomorrow you will hear him." 
23  The next day Agrippa and Bernice came with great pomp and entered the audience room with the high-ranking military officers and the prominent men of the city. At the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 
24  Festus said: "King Agrippa, and all who are present with us, you see this man! The whole Jewish community has petitioned me about him in Jerusalem and here in Caesarea, shouting that he ought not to live any longer. 
25  I found he had done nothing deserving of death, but because he made his appeal to the Emperor I decided to send him to Rome. 
26  But I have nothing definite to write to His Majesty about him. Therefore I have brought him before all of you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that as a result of this investigation I may have something to write. 
27  For I think it is unreasonable to send a prisoner on to Rome without specifying the charges against him."


(the following is from Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary -- www.christianity.com)

"Commentary on Acts 25:13-27

Agrippa had the government of Galilee. How many unjust and hasty judgments the Roman maxim, verse 16, condemn! This heathen, guided only by the light of nature, followed law and custom exactly, yet how many Christians will not follow the rules of truth, justice, and charity, in judging their brethren! The questions about God's worship, the way of salvation, and the truths of the gospel, may appear doubtful and without interest, to worldly men and mere politicians. See how slightly this Roman speaks of Christ, and of the great controversy between the Jews and the Christians. But the day is at hand when Festus and the whole world will see, that all the concerns of the Roman empire were but trifles and of no consequence, compared with this question of Christ's resurrection. Those who have had means of instruction, and have despised them, will be awfully convinced of their sin and folly. Here was a noble assembly brought together to hear the truths of the gospel, though they only meant to gratify their curiosity by attending to the defence of a prisoner. Many, even now, attend at the places of hearing the word of God with "great pomp," and too often with no better motive than curiosity. And though ministers do not now stand as prisoners to make a defence for their lives, yet numbers affect to sit in judgment upon them, desirous to make them offenders for a word, rather than to learn from them the truth and will of God, for the salvation of their souls But the pomp of this appearance was outshone by the real glory of the poor prisoner at the bar. What was the honour of their fine appearance, compared with that of Paul's wisdom, and grace, and holiness; his courage and constancy in suffering for Christ! It is no small mercy to have God clear up our righteousness as the light, and our just dealing as the noon-day; to have nothing certain laid to our charge. And God makes even the enemies of his people to do them right."

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